Impact of Al2O3 in Electrically Conducting Mineral Oil-Based Maxwell Nanofluid: Application to the Petroleum Industry

Alumina nanoparticles (Al2O3) are one of the essential metal oxides and have a wide range applications unique physio-chemical features. Most notably, alumina has been shown to thermal properties such as high conductivity convective heat transfer coefficient. Therefore, this study is conducted integrate adsorption Al2O3 in mineral oil-based Maxwell fluid. The ambitious goal intensify mechanical fluid under flux boundary conditions. novelty research increased by introducing fractional derivatives model. There various distinct types derivative definitions, with Caputo being most predominantly applied. fractoinal-order evaluated using derivative, integer-order Crank–Nicolson method. obtained results graphically displayed demonstrate how all governing parameters, nanoparticle volume fraction, relaxation time, magnetic field, radiation, viscous dissipation, significant impact on flow temperature distribution.